Distinguished Name Active Directory

1. Identify Distinguished Name Active Directory

Examples of properties in Active Directory Users and Computers properties sheet for VBS scripts. Hall of Fame LDAP Attribute – DN Distinguished Name. Active Directory Distinguished Name. This distinguished name identifies the James Smith user object in the contoso.com domain. (In the distinguished name, DC is the abbreviation for domain component, and CN is the abbreviation for common name.) The relative distinguished name of the James Smith user object is James Smith. The relative. Active Directory: Finding and Copying the DN of an Object using LDP.exe. The tool is included with the Windows Server OS and can be accessed from your local computer if you have the Windows Server 2003 Admin Pack or the 2008 RSAT installed. Note: The steps below are from the 2008 R2 RSAT version of LDP, the process is very similar for the 2003 version however some of the memu names etc at a bit different.

Common LDAP Attributes for VBS and Powershell ScriptsThis page explains the common Lightweight Directory Access Protocol ( LDAP) attributes which are used in VBS scripts and PowerShell. Programs like VBScript ( WSH), CSVDE and LDIFDE rely on these LDAP attributes to create or modify objects in Active Directory. For example, when you bulk import users you will include the LDAP attributes: dn and sAMAccountName. Topics for LDAP Attributes.Hall of Fame LDAP Attribute – DN Distinguished NameAs the word ‘distinguished’ suggests, this is THE LDAP attribute that uniquely defines an object.

Each DN must have a different name and location from all other objects in Active Directory. The other side of the coin is that DN provides a way of selecting any object in Active Directory. Once you have selected the object, then you can change its attributes.Time spent in getting to know the DN attribute will repay manyfold. Observe the different components CN=common name, OU = organizational unit.

DC often comes with two entries, DC=CP, DC=COM. Note that DC=CP.COM would be wrong. Incidentally, in this situation, DC means domain content rather than domain controller.Another point with the syntax is to check the speech marks; when used with VBScript commands, DN is often enclosed in “speech marks”.

Even the speech marks have to be of the right type, “double quotes are correct”, ‘single quotes may be ignored’, with unpredictable results. Finally, pay particular attention to commas in distinguished names. LDAP Attributes from Active Directory Users and ComputersThe diagram below is taken from Active Directory Users and Computers.

It shows the commonest LDAP attributes for vVBSscripts.When you write your scripts, check how the LDAP attributes map to the Active Directory boxes.Research Tip:One of my favourite techniques is to add values in the active directory property boxes, then export using CSVDE. Next, open the.csv file in Excel, search for the value, and read the LDAP field name from row 1. Common LDAP Attributes List with Examples LDAP AttributeExampleCCountry: e.g GB for Great Britain.CN – Common NameCN=Guy Thomas.

Actually, this LDAP attribute can be made up from givenName joined to SN.CNMaps to ‘Name’ in the LDAP provider. Remember CN is a mandatory property. See also sAMAccountName.descriptionWhat you see in Active Directory Users and Computers. Not to be confused with displayName on the Users property sheet.displayNamedisplayName = Guy Thomas. If you script this property, be sure you understand which field you are configuring. DisplayName can be confused with CN or description.Display name -v- DescriptionImportant LDAP NotesDi splay name and Description are differentOffi ce’s LDAP attribute is:physicalDeliveryOfficeNameE- mail is plain: mailDN – also distinguishedNameDN is simply the most important LDAP attribute.CN=Jay Jamieson, OU= Newport, DC=cp, DC=comgivenNameFirstname also called Christian namehomeDriveHome Folder: connect. Tricky to configureinitialsUseful in some cultures.namename = Guy Thomas.

Exactly the same as CN.objectCategoryDefines the Active Directory Schema category. For example, objectCategory = PersonobjectClassobjectClass = User.

Also used for Computer, organizationalUnit, even container. Important top-level container.physicalDeliveryOfficeNameOffice! On the user’s General property sheetpostOfficeBoxP.O. Box.profilePathRoaming profile path: connect. Trick to set upsAMAccountNameThis is a mandatory property,sAMAccountName = guyt. The old NT 4.0 logon name, must be unique in the domain.sAMAccountNameIf you are using an LDAP provider ‘Name’ automatically maps to sAMAcountName and CN.

The default value is same as CN, but can be given a different value.SNSN = Thomas. This would be referred to as last name or surname.titleJob title. For example Manager.userAccountControlUsed to disable an account. A value of 514 disables the account, while 512 makes the account ready for logon.userPrincipalNameuserPrincipalName = guyt@CP.com Often abbreviated to UPN, and looks like an email address. Very useful for logging on especially in a large Forest. Note UPN must be unique in the forest.wWWHomePageUser’s home page.Guy Recommends:( NPM) will help you discover what’s happening on your network.

This utility will also guide you through troubleshooting; the dashboard will indicate whether the root cause is a broken link, faulty equipment or resource overload.What I like best is the way NPM suggests solutions to network problems. Its also has the ability to monitor the health of individual VMware virtual machines. If you are interested in troubleshooting, and creating network maps, then I recommend that you try NPM on a.Examples of Exchange Specific LDAP attributeshomeMDBHere is where you set the MailStorelegacyExchangeDNLegacy distinguished name for creating Contacts.

In the following example,Guy Thomas is a Contact in the first administrative group of GUYDOMAIN: /o=GUYDOMAIN/ou=first administrative group/cn=Recipients/cn=Guy ThomasmailAn easy, but important attribute. A simple SMTP address is all that is required billyn@ourdom.commAPIRecipient – FALSEIndicates that a contact is not a domain user.mailNicknameNormally this is the same value as the sAMAccountName, but could be different if you wished. Needed for mail enabled contacts.mDBUseDefaultsAnother straightforward field, just the value to: TruemsExchHomeServerNameExchange needs to know which server to deliver the mail. Example:/o=YourOrg/ou=First Administrative Group/cn=Configuration/cn=Servers/cn=MailSrvproxyAddressesAs the name ‘proxy’ suggests, it is possible for one recipient to have more than one email address. Note the plural spelling of proxyAddresses.targetAddressSMTP:@ e-mail address. Note that SMTP is case sensitive.

All capitals means the default address.showInAddressBookDisplays the contact in the Global Address List.Guy Recommends:Import users from a spreadsheet. Just provide a list of the users with their fields in the top row, and save as.csv file. Then launch this FREE utility and match your fields with AD’s attributes, click and import the users.Optionally, you can provide the name of the OU where the new accounts will be born.If you need more comprehensive application analysis software,Other Useful LDAP Attributes / PropertiescCountry or RegioncompanyCompany or organization namedepartmentUseful category to fill in and use for filteringhomephoneHome Phone number, (Lots more phone LDAPs)l (Lower case L)L = Location. City ( Maybe OfficelocationImportant, particularly for printers and computers.managerBoss, managermobileMobile Phone numberObjectClassUsually, User, or ComputerOUOrganizational unit.

Identify Distinguished Name Active Directory

See also DNpwdLastSetForce users to change their passwords at next logonpostalCodeZip or post codestState, Province or CountystreetAddressFirst line of addresstelephoneNumberOffice PhoneuserAccountControlEnable (512) / disable account (514).

Hi,Regarding your request, we could find the Distinguished Name of a user via script. I suggest we could refer to the following articles.Get the Distinguished Name for an Active Directory ObjectPowerShell Script: Finding A Distinguished Name of a Group/UserHey, Scripting Guy! How Can I Determine the Distinguished Name of the OU Where the Logged-On User’s User Account Resides?If we have some script related issue, we could ask in the script forum.The Official Scripting Guys Forum!Regards,Andy.

Hi,Regarding your request, we could find the Distinguished Name of a user via script. I suggest we could refer to the following articles.Get the Distinguished Name for an Active Directory ObjectPowerShell Script: Finding A Distinguished Name of a Group/UserHey, Scripting Guy! How Can I Determine the Distinguished Name of the OU Where the Logged-On User’s User Account Resides?If we have some script related issue, we could ask in the script forum.The Official Scripting Guys Forum!Regards,Andy.